As we age, the central part of the retina, known as the macula, can degrade with clumping and thinning of pigment and an accumulation of deposits known as drusen.  This is known as dry macular degeneration.  Often dry macular degeneration progresses slowly with time.  This damage to the central vision can lead to blurred central vision, distortion and the need for ample light to see. Vision changes associated with dry macular degeneration can range from mild to severe.  There is no direct treatment for dry macular degeneration.  However, routine dilated eye exams are necessary to rule out progression to wet macular degeneration.  Sometimes, we can detect these changes in the clinic before the patient even notices visual symptoms.

 

Wet macular degeneration is less common than dry macular degeneration, but it can be more serious.  In wet macular degeneration, a new abnormal blood vessel grows under the retina which can leak fluid and sometimes blood.  Most often, if you develop wet macular degeneration, you will notice a sudden vision change or new distortion, but not always.  There are several treatment options for wet macular degeneration, including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor medications and different laser treatments.  Early detection is key, so routine dilated exams are recommended for anyone who has been diagnosed with macular degeneration.

 

Regardless of the type of macular degeneration you have, our compassionate team is on your side to help you feel educated and well cared for.